Creating a bootable Windows pendrive is an essential skill for every computer user. Whether you need to install Windows on a new PC or troubleshoot an existing PC, a bootable pendrive can be repaired. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through the process of creating a bootable Windows pendrive, ensuring you're armed with the knowledge to tackle any Windows installation or repair task.
Gather the necessary tools and files:
* A USB Pendrive with sufficient storage capacity (at least 8GB for Windows 10).
* A working computer with internet access.
* The Windows ISO file: You can download the official ISO file from the Microsoft website.
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Create Bootable USB With Diskpart:
Diskpart is a command-line utility that allows us to manage disk partitions. Here's how to use Diskpart to prepare your Pendrive:
* Press the Windows key + R and select "Diskpart Prompt" to open an elevated command prompt.
Type the following command to launch DiskPart and press Enter.
* Type "list disk" and press Enter. This will display a list of available disks on your system.
Identify your Pendrive by its size. Take note of the disk number associated with it (e.g., Disk 1, Disk 2).
* Type "select disk N" (replace N with the disk number of your Pendrive) and press Enter. like this: "Select disk 2"
* Type "clean" and press Enter. This command will remove any existing partitions on the Pendrive, so be cautious and ensure you've backed up any important data.
* Type "create partition primary" and press Enter. This will create a new primary partition on the Pendrive.
* Type "select partition 1" and press Enter. This command selects the newly created partition.
* Type "active" and press Enter. This marks the partition as active.
* Type "format fs=ntfs quick" and press Enter. This formats the partition with the NTFS file system.
* Type "exit" and press Enter. This exits the Diskpart utility.
Copy Windows Files:
Now that the Pendrive is ready, it's time to copy the Windows installation files to it. Here's how:
Open File Explorer and navigate to the location where you downloaded the Windows ISO file.
Right-click on the ISO file and select "Mount" to mount the ISO as a virtual drive.
Once mounted, open the mounted drive and copy all the files and folders to the Pendrive you prepared earlier.
Congratulations! You have successfully created a bootable Pendrive for Windows. Now, let's boot your computer from the Pendrive:
Create a Bootable Pendrive using Rufus:
Rufus is a popular tool that simplifies the process of creating a bootable Pendrive. Follow these steps:
* Download and install Rufus from the official website.
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* Launch Rufus and select your USB Pendrive from the "Device" dropdown menu.
* In the "Boot selection" section, click on the "Select" button and browse for the Windows ISO file you downloaded earlier.
* Leave the other settings at their default values unless you have specific requirements.
* Ensure that the "Create a bootable disk using" option is selected, and choose "ISO Image" from the dropdown menu.
* Click on the "Start" button to begin the process.
* Rufus will display a warning that all data on the Pendrive will be destroyed. Double-check that you have backed up any important files, then click "OK" to proceed.
Rufus will now create a bootable Pendrive using the Windows ISO file. This process may take several minutes to complete. Once Rufus has finished, you will see a "READY" message. You can now close Rufus.
Booting from the Pendrive:
Now that you have a bootable Pendrive, it's time to boot your computer from it. Follow these steps:
* Insert the bootable pendrive into the computer you want to install or repair Windows on.
* Restart your computer.
* As your computer restarts, quickly press the key that opens the boot menu. This key varies depending on your computer's manufacturer (common keys include F2, F12, Esc, or Del).
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* In the boot menu, use the arrow keys to navigate to the USB Pendrive or the option that mentions "UEFI" if your system supports it.
* Press Enter to boot from the Pendrive.
Creating a bootable Windows pendrive is a valuable skill that every computer user should possess. With a bootable Pendrive, you can easily install or repair Windows on your computer, saving time and effort. By following this step-by-step guide, you can confidently create a bootable Pendrive using Rufus and perform Windows installations or repairs with ease. Remember to exercise caution during the process and always Backup your important data before proceeding. Happy booting!
