What is Networking and Network ?

Networking, or computer networking, is the process of connecting two or more computing devices, such as desktop computers, mobile devices, routers, or switches, to enable the transmission and exchange of information and resources.

Networking involves connecting different devices (like computers, servers, routers, etc.) together to share data, resources, and services. This can include setting up local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and internet connections. It also involves the configuration, management, and troubleshooting of these networks to ensure they run smoothly.

Example: Connecting computers in an office to share files and access the internet is an example of computer networking.

 

What is network

A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and other devices that communicate with each other to share data, resources, and services. These devices, which can include computers, servers, printers, routers, and switches, are linked together through communication channels (wired or wireless) to allow the transfer of information and enable collaboration between users.

Key components of a computer network:

1.     Devices: These are the computers, servers, smartphones, printers, or other hardware connected to the network.

2.     Network medium: The physical or wireless pathways through which data is transmitted, such as cables (Ethernet), fiber optics, or Wi-Fi.

3.     Network devices: These are the tools used to connect the network, like routers, switches, and hubs.

4.     Protocols: Rules that govern how data is sent and received on the network. For example, TCP/IP is a common protocol suite used for communication over the Internet.

Types of computer networks:

1.     LAN (Local AreaNetwork): A small network that connects devices within a limited area, like an office, home or building.

2.     WAN (Wide Area Network): A larger network that connects devices over a broader geographic area, such as different cities or countries.

3.     MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): A network that spans a city or a large campus.

4.     PAN (Personal Area Network): A small network typically used for personal devices like phones, laptops, and tablets, often within a small area like a room.

5.     CAN (Campus Area Network): A network that covers a larger area than a LAN but is smaller than a MAN, typically used for connecting networks across a campus or business complex.

6.   HAN (Home Area Network): A network that is used within a home to connect personal devices and appliances.

7.   SAN (Storage Area Network): A Storage Area Network (SAN) is a high-speed network of storage devices that provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage.

VPN (Virtual Private Network): A network that uses encryption and tunneling protocols to create a secure, private connection over a public network (like the Internet).